护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. ATeaching the person to live independently at home
2. BCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
3. CComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
4. DPreparing the person for major surgery

What is a closed bed?

1. AA bed made while the resident lies in it
2. BA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
3. CA bed with the side rails raised and locked
4. DA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily

What does the abbreviation SOB mean in a resident's chart?

1. ASitting on bed
2. BShortness of breath
3. CSide of bed
4. DStart of bath

Which is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. ARight medication cup
2. BRight family member
3. CRight diagnosis
4. DRight task

When speaking with a resident who has dementia, which nonverbal approach helps?

1. AApproaching from the front with eye contact and a calm tone
2. BStanding over the resident with crossed arms
3. CApproaching quickly from behind so that care can start sooner
4. DSpeaking while walking out of the room

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. ABreathing into a paper bag
2. BHolding the breath as long as possible
3. CPursed-lip breathing
4. DBreathing quickly through the mouth

一位失智症住养者只穿着失禁内裤走到了走廊里。护理助理首先应怎么做？

1. A给住养者盖上东西，平静地引导其回到房间
2. B严厉地叫住养者回自己房间
3. C叫其他工作人员来围观，让住养者吸取教训
4. D不管，等护士来处理

A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry
2. BTell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal
3. CListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
4. DIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job