护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

用肥皂和流水洗手时，涂上肥皂后应搓揉双手多长时间？

1. A约 5 秒
2. B只要搓到肥皂起泡即可
3. C至少 20 秒
4. D至少 5 分钟

能坐起的住养者进餐时应取什么体位？

1. A半卧，床头抬高约 15°
2. B侧卧，面向护理助理
3. C平躺仰卧
4. D直立坐位，尽量接近 90°

What does "void" mean?

1. ATo urinate
2. BTo vomit
3. CTo cough up sputum
4. DTo have a bowel movement

Which behavior may show that a resident who cannot speak is in pain?

1. ASleeping quietly through the night
2. BGrimacing and guarding a body part
3. CLaughing at a television show
4. DEating all of a meal quickly

During postmortem care, how is the body usually positioned?

1. AOn the stomach, with the face turned down toward the mattress
2. BSitting upright in a chair
3. COn the left side, with the knees bent
4. DOn the back, with a pillow under the head and shoulders

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ACut away corns and calluses with a razor
2. BSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
3. CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
4. DLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet

一位失智症住养者（女）不断翻室友的抽屉并拿走东西。最好的做法是什么？

1. A未经询问就把室友的所有物品搬出房间
2. B室友外出时把她锁在房间里
3. C温和地引导她转移注意力，给她一个放有她自己物品的抽屉或盒子让她整理，并上报
4. D每次都告诉她偷东西是不对的

一位住养者（女）给护理助理 50 美元，感谢其良好的照护。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A收下，因为拒绝会伤害住养者的感情
2. B收下，但不告诉任何人
3. C收下并与其他工作人员分享
4. D向她道谢并按机构政策礼貌地谢绝