护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. ABending a joint
2. BMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
3. CTurning a joint in a circle
4. DMoving a body part away from the midline of the body

系步态（转移）腰带时，松紧应如何？

1. A松松地系在胸部
2. B贴身，腰带下能伸进两根手指
3. C松到可以滑到髋部以下
4. D扣到扣具允许的最紧

What is emesis?

1. AVomiting, or the material that is vomited
2. BHeavy sweating
3. CPassing gas or loose stool from the bowel
4. DCoughing up blood from the lungs

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
2. BBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth
3. CFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
4. DIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe pharmacist
2. BThe occupational therapist
3. CThe dietitian
4. DThe speech-language pathologist

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. ACalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
2. BTalking about her with a coworker while she listens
3. CUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
4. DUsing a singsong voice as with a small child

一位住养者的女儿问护理助理，她母亲的血液化验结果如何。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A请她去找护士，并转达她的问题
2. B告诉她结果是隐私，然后结束谈话
3. C把护理助理在交班时听到的告诉她
4. D在病历中查出结果，念给她听

After 10 minutes, a resident's skin under an ice pack looks pale and white, and she says it feels numb. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AMove the ice pack directly onto the skin
2. BRemove the ice pack and report it to the nurse
3. CAdd more ice to the pack
4. DLeave it on because the cold is working well