护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

住养者身体一侧无力。穿上衣时，哪只手臂先穿进袖子？

1. A有力（健侧）手臂
2. B两只手臂同时
3. C无力（患侧）手臂
4. D离护理助理较近的那只手臂

Which action keeps a professional boundary with residents?

1. AInviting a resident to your home for a family dinner on a day off
2. BLending a resident money until payday
3. CAccepting an expensive watch as a gift
4. DKeeping your personal problems and phone number private

Which is the largest organ of the human body?

1. AThe lungs
2. BThe skin
3. CThe liver
4. DThe brain

用听诊器在哪里听心尖搏动？

1. A胸部左侧，乳头下方稍偏
2. B膝后
3. C颈部右侧
4. D肘窝内侧

Before surgery, which items are usually removed from the resident?

1. AThe identification band and the allergy band
2. BThe hospital gown and all of the bed covers
3. CThe anti-embolism stockings that the doctor has ordered
4. DJewelry, dentures, glasses and hairpins, as instructed

When is log rolling used to turn a resident?

1. AWhen the spine must stay straight, such as after spinal surgery
2. BWhen the resident is sitting in a wheelchair
3. CWhen the resident is strong enough to turn alone without any help
4. DWhen the resident is about to walk to the bathroom

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord it as diarrhea and change the brief
2. BGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
3. CTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage
4. DReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse

一位住养者的儿子给吃机械软食的母亲带来了炸鸡。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A趁他不注意把食物扔掉
2. B让她吃鸡肉，但只吃一半
3. C让她吃，因为家人最了解她的喜好和需要
4. D向他道谢，并在她吃之前先与护士核对她的饮食