护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is postmortem care?

1. ACare of the body after death
2. BCare of a resident's belongings during a hospital stay
3. CCare given right before surgery
4. DCare given during the first day after admission

谁最能判断住养者有多痛？

1. A住养者的家属
2. B检查之后的医生
3. C最了解该住养者的护理助理
4. D住养者本人

用肥皂和流水洗手时，涂上肥皂后应搓揉双手多长时间？

1. A只要搓到肥皂起泡即可
2. B约 5 秒
3. C至少 20 秒
4. D至少 5 分钟

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. APush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it
2. BSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
3. CExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain
4. DMove each joint quickly as far as it will go

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ADeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
2. BBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
3. CCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
4. DSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute

A resident says, "My stomach hurts." How should this be documented?

1. AAs "Resident has a stomach ulcer"
2. BIt should not be documented because it cannot be seen
3. CAs "Resident is complaining again"
4. DIn the resident's own words, in quotation marks

A resident whose leg was amputated says that his missing foot hurts. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell him the pain is imaginary because the foot is gone
2. BMassage the other leg instead
3. CAccept that the pain is real and report it to the nurse
4. DIgnore the complaint because nothing can be done

A visitor asks the nursing assistant which residents on the unit have HIV, so that she can avoid them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APoint out the rooms of those residents without saying any of their names
2. BSay that health information is private, and HIV is not spread by casual contact
3. CTell her she may read the residents' charts at the nurses' station if she is careful
4. DGive her the names, because she is only trying to protect her own health