护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

1. ALoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
2. BAsking to call family more often to share good news
3. CEating and sleeping more regularly than before
4. DWanting to join every social event

除非护理计划另有规定，无法在床上自行活动的住养者应多久翻身一次？

1. A每班一次
2. B每天一次，在洗浴之后
3. C至少每 2 小时一次
4. D仅在住养者提出要求时

导尿管的引流袋应放在哪里？

1. A放在床下的地上，免得碍事
2. B低于膀胱水平，不接触地面
3. C放在床上，紧挨住养者的髋部
4. D挂在升起的床栏上

After applying anti-embolism stockings, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat they are tight enough to leave deep marks
2. BThat they are smooth, and the toes are warm and normal in color
3. CThat the toes are covered so they cannot be seen
4. DThat they are rolled down a little at the top so they stay in place

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. AMake the bed for him because it is faster
2. BTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
3. CExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
4. DCorrect every mistake in front of others

Before collecting a sputum specimen, what should the resident do?

1. ARinse the mouth with plain water
2. BBrush the teeth with toothpaste and not rinse
3. CRinse the mouth with mouthwash
4. DEat a light breakfast

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

1. ATurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep
2. BGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert
3. CSchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon
4. DPlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on

一位带导尿管的住养者想走到活动室。引流袋应如何处理？

1. A举在住养者腰部以上，便于看到
2. B断开并留在房间里，走路期间不带
3. C保持在膀胱水平以下，不要拖拽管路
4. D走路期间放在住养者浴袍的口袋里