护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

能坐起的住养者进餐时应取什么体位？

1. A半卧，床头抬高约 15°
2. B直立坐位，尽量接近 90°
3. C平躺仰卧
4. D侧卧，面向护理助理

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
2. BThe need to feel loved and to belong
3. CThe need for self-esteem and respect
4. DPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep

Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?

1. AWhite bread
2. BIce cream
3. CBran cereal
4. DCheese

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. APush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it
2. BMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
3. CSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
4. DExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain

When cleaning dentures at a sink, why is the sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water?

1. ATo soak up any toothpaste that falls
2. BTo make the denture cleaner work faster on stains
3. CTo cushion the dentures in case they are dropped
4. DTo keep the water from getting too hot

协助一侧肢体无力的住养者行走时，护理助理应走在哪个位置？

1. A在住养者患侧稍后方，握住步态腰带
2. B在住养者前面，轻轻拉着其双手
3. C在住养者健侧的旁边
4. D在后面几步远，不接触住养者

A resident with diabetes skipped breakfast because she felt sick to her stomach. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord that she ate breakfast so that her meal chart looks complete
2. BTell the nurse, because a missed meal can affect her blood sugar
3. CGive her extra sugar packets from the kitchen
4. DSay nothing, because she will probably eat more at lunch

A resident's respirations are 10 per minute and shallow, and he is very hard to wake. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord the respirations and go on to the next room
2. BSit him in a chair and give him a drink of water
3. CCall for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident
4. DLet him sleep and check again at the end of the shift