护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe kidney
2. BThe bladder
3. CThe ureter
4. DThe liver

什么是非自愿隔离？

1. A违背住养者的意愿把其与他人隔开
2. B住养者自己选择整天待在自己的房间里
3. C家属要求的单人房
4. D午饭后的短暂休息

What is edema?

1. ARedness caused by pressure on the skin
2. BA rash caused by an allergy
3. CA bruise caused by bleeding under the skin after a fall
4. DSwelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
2. BTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
3. CWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
4. DUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast

A nursing assistant drops a clean towel on the floor. What should be done with it?

1. AShake it out and use it for the resident
2. BUse it only to dry the resident's feet
3. CTreat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
4. DFold it and return it to the linen cart

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. APush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it
2. BSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
3. CMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
4. DExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain

After a fall, a resident has severe hip pain, and one leg looks shorter and turned outward. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHelp her stand to see if she can walk
2. BStraighten the leg to make her comfortable
3. CLift her into bed with another nursing assistant so she is comfortable
4. DKeep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away

一位忙碌的护士要求护理助理把药杯里的药片给住养者服下。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A给药，因为护士是上级
2. B给药但不做任何记录
3. C只有住养者明确同意服药时才给
4. D礼貌地拒绝：给药超出其执业范围