护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

什么是非自愿隔离？

1. A午饭后的短暂休息
2. B违背住养者的意愿把其与他人隔开
3. C家属要求的单人房
4. D住养者自己选择整天待在自己的房间里

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe kidney
2. BThe ureter
3. CThe bladder
4. DThe liver

What is a living will?

1. AA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week
2. BA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
3. CA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death
4. DA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant

如何留取清洁中段尿标本？

1. A把一天中的第一次尿直接留入无菌容器
2. B把导尿引流袋里的尿倒入容器
3. C先清洁会阴部，开始排尿后再接取尿流的中段
4. D从带有卫生纸的便盆中收集尿液

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. AUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
2. BCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
3. CUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
4. DTalking about her with a coworker while she listens

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

1. AFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
2. BSeeing a red area on a resident's heel
3. CHearing a resident wheeze when breathing
4. DNoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing

A resident has had several watery stools today. Besides reporting this to the nurse, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave her in the soiled brief until the next round
2. BHold all fluids so that the stools become less watery
3. CGive her an anti-diarrhea tablet from the nurse's cart
4. DGive prompt perineal care, record stools and offer fluids

During morning care, a usually talkative resident is quiet, her face is flushed and her skin feels hot. What should the nursing assistant report?

1. ANothing yet, because she may simply be tired from a poor night's sleep
2. BHer change in behavior, flushed face, hot skin and temperature if taken
3. CThat the resident is in a bad mood today and does not want to talk
4. DThat the resident probably has the flu and should stay in her room