护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is negligence?

  1. AA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
  2. BDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
  3. CAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
  4. DRefusing a gift from a resident's family
2.简单

What is the prone position?

  1. ALying flat on the back
  2. BLying on the stomach
  3. CSitting with the legs over the edge of the bed
  4. DLying on one side with the knees bent
3.简单

What is aspiration?

  1. ASwallowing air while eating quickly
  2. BBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
  3. CVomiting shortly after a meal
  4. DCoughing up mucus from the lungs
4.中等

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

  1. AWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
  2. BWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors
  3. CTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
  4. DWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
5.中等

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

  1. AUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
  2. BUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
  3. CAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
  4. DTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
6.中等

During a warm soak, the resident's skin becomes very red and she says it burns. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ACover the area with a towel and continue
  2. BAdd cold water and continue the soak
  3. CContinue because redness shows it is working
  4. DStop the treatment and report it to the nurse
7.困难

A resident tells the nursing assistant that her tightly curled hair needs special care. What is the best approach?

  1. AUse the same routine as for every other resident
  2. BWash it every day with strong shampoo
  3. CBrush it hard each day with a fine-tooth comb to straighten out the curls
  4. DAsk about her usual products and routine, and use a wide-tooth comb
8.困难

A resident's tube feeding pump begins to alarm. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AChange the pump settings to stop the alarm
  2. BTurn the pump off and leave it off
  3. CTell the nurse right away
  4. DDisconnect the tubing from the resident

答案

  1. 1. C · An unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
  2. 2. B · Lying on the stomach
  3. 3. B · Breathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
  4. 4. A · Wrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
  5. 5. A · Use a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
  6. 6. D · Stop the treatment and report it to the nurse
  7. 7. D · Ask about her usual products and routine, and use a wide-tooth comb
  8. 8. C · Tell the nurse right away

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