护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

1. AAs needed
2. BAt bedtime
3. CBefore meals
4. DAfter meals

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. ACuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
2. BTeaching the person to live independently at home
3. CComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
4. DPreparing the person for major surgery

静息状态下成人的正常呼吸频率是多少？

1. A每分钟 12 到 20 次
2. B每分钟 24 到 32 次
3. C每分钟 4 到 8 次
4. D每分钟 32 到 40 次

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
2. BIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
3. CIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
4. DIt is never moved during perineal care

How is height measured for a resident who cannot stand?

1. ABy asking the resident's family how tall the resident is
2. BWith a tape measure while the resident lies flat in bed
3. CBy measuring the resident sitting in a wheelchair
4. DBy estimating from the resident's shoe size

Why might an infection be hard to notice in an older resident?

1. AOlder adults only get infections in the lungs
2. BInfections in older adults always cause a very high fever
3. COlder adults may have little fever and show confusion instead
4. DOlder adults have stronger immune systems than younger adults

一位躺在床上的住养者开始癫痫发作。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A离开房间去护士站找护士
2. B在牙齿之间放一把包了布的勺子
3. C留在原地，保护头部，移开周围物品，呼叫护士
4. D用力按住四肢，使抽搐更快停止

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ATell her that the menu cannot be changed for her
2. BRemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
3. CTell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
4. DGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded