护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

住养者护理计划上的 NPO 是什么意思？

  1. A营养计划可选
  2. B不外出活动
  3. C禁食禁水（不经口给予任何东西）
  4. D只吃正常分量
2.简单

What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?

  1. AHypertension
  2. BApnea
  3. CTachycardia
  4. DBradycardia
3.简单

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

  1. AThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
  2. BThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
  3. CThe body makes too much insulin
  4. DThe liver stops storing fat
4.中等

What is a trochanter roll used for?

  1. ATo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed
  2. BTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
  3. CTo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
  4. DTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
5.中等

How does delirium differ from dementia?

  1. ADelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
  2. BDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
  3. CDelirium only affects young people
  4. DDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
6.中等

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

  1. ACheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
  2. BCut away corns and calluses with a razor
  3. CLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
  4. DSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
7.困难

On a very hot day, a resident is sweating heavily, feels dizzy and has a headache. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AMove her somewhere cooler, offer fluids if allowed and tell the nurse
  2. BGive her a hot drink so that she sweats out the extra heat
  3. CTake her for a short walk outside in the sun so that she feels better
  4. DCover her with a blanket and close the windows to stop drafts
8.困难

A resident's radial pulse is 48 beats per minute, and she says she feels light-headed. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AAsk her to drink a cup of coffee and recheck in an hour
  2. BRecord it and let the next shift recheck it tomorrow
  3. CWalk her around the hallway to raise her heart rate
  4. DKeep her seated or lying down and tell the nurse right away

答案

  1. 1. C · 禁食禁水（不经口给予任何东西）
  2. 2. D · Bradycardia
  3. 3. B · The pancreas makes little or no insulin
  4. 4. B · To keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
  5. 5. D · Delirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
  6. 6. A · Check the feet every day and dry well between the toes
  7. 7. A · Move her somewhere cooler, offer fluids if allowed and tell the nurse
  8. 8. D · Keep her seated or lying down and tell the nurse right away

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