护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is neglect?

1. AWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift
2. BFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs
3. CRespecting a resident's choice to refuse care
4. DGiving a resident too much help with care

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe way the germ leaves an infected person
2. BThe place where the germ lives and grows
3. CA person who can become sick from the germ
4. DAn object that carries the germ between people

What is a living will?

1. AA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death
2. BA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week
3. CA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant
4. DA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves

一位 88 岁的失智症住养者（女）说她必须赶紧回家，因为宝宝要喂奶了。最好的回应是什么？

1. A无视这句话，继续做手头的事
2. B严肃地告诉她，她的孩子们现在都已长大，住在别处
3. C告诉她午饭后开车送她回家
4. D认可她的感受，询问她的孩子，然后引导她转移注意力

对服用抗凝药（"血液稀释药"）的住养者，一般使用哪种剃须刀？

1. A直柄剃刀
2. B一次性安全剃刀
3. C任何剃须刀都行，只要用了剃须膏
4. D电动剃须刀

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. ARubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
2. BPrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
3. CLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
4. DCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder

一位忙碌的护士要求护理助理把药杯里的药片给住养者服下。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A只有住养者明确同意服药时才给
2. B给药但不做任何记录
3. C给药，因为护士是上级
4. D礼貌地拒绝：给药超出其执业范围

一位住养者的导尿袋在整个班次后只有约 50 mL 深色尿液；通常约为 600 mL。护理助理首先应该做什么？

1. A检查管路有无打折或被住养者压住，然后报告护士
2. B断开管路，看尿液是否能顺畅流出
3. C鼓励住养者多喝水，下一班再复查
4. D照常记录尿量，不报告