护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AStrong coffee with the evening snack
2. BA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
3. CWaking the resident often to chat
4. DBright lights and the television turned up loud until late

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA cloth face covering
3. CA fitted N95 respirator
4. DA face shield without a mask

在灭火器口诀 PASS 中，P 代表什么？

1. A让住养者做好疏散准备（Prepare）
2. B用力按下手柄（Push）
3. C拔掉保险销（Pull）
4. D对准火焰顶部（Point）

一位住养者在护理助理陪同下行走时开始跌倒。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A双脚分开站稳，抓住步态腰带，把住养者缓缓放到地上
2. B松手并后退，以免自己受伤
3. C从腋下抱住住养者，迅速把其提回站立
4. D不惜一切代价设法把住养者扶住站直

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe speech-language pathologist
2. BThe dietitian
3. CThe occupational therapist
4. DThe pharmacist

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
2. BBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth
3. CIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
4. DIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening

转移过程中，护理助理注意到住养者前臂上有一处新的小皮肤撕裂伤。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A不管，因为小的皮肤撕裂会自己愈合
2. B只有家属问起时才提
3. C用胶布贴住，免得住养者发现
4. D报告护士，并更轻柔地对待这条手臂

一位噎住的住养者在护理助理实施腹部冲击时失去反应。护理助理接下来应怎么做？

1. A把住养者扶到椅子上，喂几口水
2. B用手指在口中盲目地掏，寻找异物
3. C将住养者放到地上，呼叫紧急救援并开始心肺复苏
4. D保持住养者直立，继续腹部冲击直到救援到达