护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

How is tangled hair best combed?

1. APulling the comb quickly through the whole length
2. BStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp
3. CStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
4. DCutting out the tangles with scissors

What does the abbreviation PRN mean?

1. ABefore meals
2. BAs needed
3. CEvery night
4. DBy mouth

在护理机构中，预防感染传播最重要的单一措施是什么？

1. A每项操作都戴手套
2. B所有房间都开窗
3. C请医生开抗生素
4. D手卫生

For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?

1. AA resident who walks with a cane
2. BA resident who is unconscious
3. CAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago
4. DA resident who wears reading glasses

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Resident was difficult at lunch."
2. B"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
3. C"Ate well today."
4. D"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."

护理助理协助一侧肢体无力的住养者从床转移到轮椅之前，轮椅应放在哪里？

1. A紧靠床边，放在住养者的患侧，刹车锁住
2. B放在住养者身后，使其可以向后坐入
3. C放在健侧，紧靠床边，刹车锁住
4. D放在健侧，刹车松开以便调整

A resident avoids looking the nursing assistant in the eye during care. What should the nursing assistant keep in mind?

1. AThe resident is being rude and should be told so
2. BEye contact customs differ by culture, so it may not mean rudeness
3. CThe resident must be depressed and should be reported to the nurse for it
4. DThe resident cannot hear and needs a hearing aid

一位失智症住养者只穿着失禁内裤走到了走廊里。护理助理首先应怎么做？

1. A给住养者盖上东西，平静地引导其回到房间
2. B严厉地叫住养者回自己房间
3. C不管，等护士来处理
4. D叫其他工作人员来围观，让住养者吸取教训