护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

1. AUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform
2. BUntil the hands are completely dry
3. COnly until the product touches the palms
4. DFor about 3 seconds

导尿管的引流袋应放在哪里？

1. A放在床下的地上，免得碍事
2. B挂在升起的床栏上
3. C低于膀胱水平，不接触地面
4. D放在床上，紧挨住养者的髋部

住养者身体一侧无力。穿上衣时，哪只手臂先穿进袖子？

1. A两只手臂同时
2. B离护理助理较近的那只手臂
3. C有力（健侧）手臂
4. D无力（患侧）手臂

How should a nursing assistant hold a gait belt while walking with a resident?

1. AWith one finger hooked through the belt from the front of the resident
2. BBy tying the belt to the nursing assistant's own waist
3. CBy holding the resident's hand instead of the belt
4. DWith an underhand grip, from behind and slightly to the side

护理助理如何帮助视力丧失的住养者找到盘中的食物？

1. A进餐时不停挪动盘子，使没有剩余
2. B把所有食物混在一起，这样不会漏掉
3. C用钟面方位描述每种食物的位置
4. D喂住养者吃，尽管他们能自己吃

一位住养者在中风后出现失语，找词困难。哪种方法有助于沟通？

1. A替住养者说完每个句子以节省时间
2. B避免与住养者交谈，以免使其受挫
3. C使用简单的是非问题、手势或图片板
4. D大声说话，因为失语是一种听力损失

A resident who returned from surgery yesterday has a dressing that is now soaked with bright red blood. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the dressing and put on a new one
2. BStay with the resident and call the nurse immediately
3. CWait to see if the bleeding stops by itself
4. DRecord it and tell the nurse at the end of the shift

A nursing assistant took an unopened package of gauze into the room of a resident on contact precautions but did not use it. What should be done with it?

1. AKeep it in that room or throw it away; never return it to clean supply
2. BUse it for the next resident on the hallway who needs a dressing
3. CWipe it with alcohol and put it at the nurses' station
4. DReturn it to the clean supply cart, because the package was never opened