护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is a contracture?

1. AA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
2. BA tear in the outer layer of the skin
3. CA bruise caused by a fall
4. DA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty breathing
2. BDifficulty seeing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty swallowing

什么是非自愿隔离？

1. A违背住养者的意愿把其与他人隔开
2. B家属要求的单人房
3. C午饭后的短暂休息
4. D住养者自己选择整天待在自己的房间里

How can a nursing assistant encourage a resident to drink more fluids?

1. AOffer fluids only at mealtimes
2. BTell the resident to drink a liter at once in the morning
3. CPut the water pitcher on a shelf across the room
4. DOffer preferred drinks often and keep fresh water within reach

A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?

1. AThe room is too quiet
2. BThe resident is speaking too softly
3. CIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
4. DThe battery is brand new

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. AUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
2. BUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
3. CCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
4. DTalking about her with a coworker while she listens

A resident's pulse was 72 at 0800, 88 at 1200 and 118 at 1600, and she feels warm. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord only the last pulse, since it is the newest reading
2. BReport only the 0800 pulse, which was normal
3. CWait until 2000 to see if the pulse comes down
4. DReport the rising pulse and her warm skin to the nurse

一位躺在床上的住养者开始癫痫发作。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A用力按住四肢，使抽搐更快停止
2. B留在原地，保护头部，移开周围物品，呼叫护士
3. C在牙齿之间放一把包了布的勺子
4. D离开房间去护士站找护士