护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BDifficulty speaking
3. CDifficulty seeing
4. DDifficulty breathing

一侧腿无力的住养者通常把手杖拿在哪一侧？

1. A身体前方，双手握住
2. B患侧
3. C健侧
4. D任意一侧，每走几步换一次

Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?

1. AFat
2. BWater
3. CVitamin A
4. DFiber

A resident uses an artificial leg (prosthesis). Which is part of the nursing assistant's care?

1. AAdjusting the fit of the prosthesis with tools when it feels loose
2. BChecking the skin of the residual limb and reporting sores
3. CDeciding when the resident no longer needs the prosthesis
4. DLeaving the prosthesis on day and night

一位住养者拒绝淋浴。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A请家属劝住养者同意
2. B尊重其拒绝，询问原因，提供其他选择，并告知护士
3. C仍然给其淋浴，因为护理计划上有
4. D不告诉任何人就跳过淋浴

一位带有静脉输液管的住养者需要换干净的病号服。旧病号服应如何脱下？

1. A先把输液管与液体袋断开
2. B先从没有输液的手臂脱，再把液体袋和输液管从袖子中穿过
3. C把输液一侧的袖子剪掉
4. D夹闭输液管后，先从有输液的手臂脱

午餐前，一位患糖尿病的住养者面色苍白、出汗、发抖且意识混乱。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A让住养者睡到午餐送来
2. B把住养者独自留在房间里去找点心
3. C留在住养者身边，并立即叫护士
4. D测体温，并在这一班结束时记录

A resident has just walked back from physical therapy. The care plan asks for a resting blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ASkip the reading and copy yesterday's value
2. BMeasure it on the leg so the arm can rest
3. CLet the resident sit and rest for about 5 minutes before measuring
4. DMeasure it at once while the resident is still standing in the doorway