护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What does the abbreviation SOB mean in a resident's chart?

  1. ASide of bed
  2. BSitting on bed
  3. CShortness of breath
  4. DStart of bath
2.简单

What is aspiration?

  1. AVomiting shortly after a meal
  2. BSwallowing air while eating quickly
  3. CCoughing up mucus from the lungs
  4. DBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
3.简单

In Kübler-Ross's stages of grief, which stage is usually listed first?

  1. ADenial
  2. BBargaining
  3. CDepression
  4. DAcceptance
4.中等

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

  1. ATo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
  2. BNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
  3. CTo post it if no name is written under it
  4. DTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
5.中等

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

  1. ALaugh to show him the idea is silly
  2. BStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
  3. CArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
  4. DAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
6.中等

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

  1. AUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
  2. BAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
  3. CTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
  4. DUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
7.困难

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

  1. ACall for help and start CPR if trained
  2. BWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
  3. CLeave the resident to look for the resident's chart
  4. DGive the resident a glass of water
8.困难

一位接受临终关怀的住养者有拒绝心肺复苏（DNR）医嘱。护理助理发现该住养者已停止呼吸。护理助理应怎么做？

  1. A离开房间，在这一班结束时报告
  2. B先打电话给住养者家属，再告诉护士
  3. C开始心肺复苏，一直做到护士到来
  4. D立即通知护士；因为有 DNR 医嘱，不开始心肺复苏

答案

  1. 1. C · Shortness of breath
  2. 2. D · Breathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
  3. 3. A · Denial
  4. 4. B · Not to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
  5. 5. B · Stay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
  6. 6. A · Use a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
  7. 7. A · Call for help and start CPR if trained
  8. 8. D · 立即通知护士；因为有 DNR 医嘱，不开始心肺复苏

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