护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

哪种站姿能给护理助理提供最稳定的支撑面？

1. A双脚并拢
2. B单脚站立并伸手够物
3. C双脚分开约与肩同宽
4. D踮起脚尖站立

下列哪种食物要计入液体摄入量？

1. A炒鸡蛋
2. B土豆泥
3. C一片面包
4. D冰淇淋

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

1. AOnly until the product touches the palms
2. BFor about 3 seconds
3. CUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform
4. DUntil the hands are completely dry

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. AUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
2. BUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
3. CCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
4. DTalking about her with a coworker while she listens

For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?

1. AA resident who wears reading glasses
2. BAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago
3. CA resident who is unconscious
4. DA resident who walks with a cane

协助一侧肢体无力的住养者行走时，护理助理应走在哪个位置？

1. A在住养者患侧稍后方，握住步态腰带
2. B在住养者健侧的旁边
3. C在住养者前面，轻轻拉着其双手
4. D在后面几步远，不接触住养者

一位住养者对护理助理说："我胸口很闷很重，但别去麻烦护士，一会儿就好了。"护理助理应怎么做？

1. A尊重其要求，一小时后再来看看
2. B记下来，在这一班结束时再提
3. C扶住养者走动一下，看能否缓解
4. D留在住养者身边，并立即叫护士

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help
2. BShout back to show that they are not afraid
3. CStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
4. DBlock the door so the visitor cannot leave