护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which is an example of verbal abuse?

1. ACalling a resident names or using insulting words
2. BAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
3. CSpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing
4. DExplaining a procedure before starting it

床上擦浴时，每只眼睛应如何擦洗？

1. A从外眦擦向内眦，不用肥皂
2. B从外眦擦向内眦，用肥皂
3. C从内眦擦向外眦，不用肥皂
4. D用温和的肥皂画小圈擦

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
2. BTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder
3. CTo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
4. DTo give oxygen through a mask during the night

When a resident is positioned on the side, where are pillows usually placed?

1. AUnder the neck only
2. BBetween the knees and behind the back
3. CUnder the hips only
4. DBetween the arm and the chest only, with none for the legs

A nursing assistant drops a clean towel on the floor. What should be done with it?

1. AShake it out and use it for the resident
2. BFold it and return it to the linen cart
3. CTreat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
4. DUse it only to dry the resident's feet

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe speech-language pathologist
2. BThe dietitian
3. CThe pharmacist
4. DThe occupational therapist

A resident has a new arm cast. Which finding should be reported right away?

1. AFingers that are pink and warm
2. BA cast that feels hard and dry
3. CA cast with the resident's name written on it
4. DFingers that are cold, pale or numb

洗浴时，护理助理发现住养者双侧上臂都有指印形状的瘀青。住养者说："我摔倒了。"护理助理应怎么做？

1. A当面质问上夜班的那名工作人员
2. B接受这个解释，因为住养者本人是最好的信息来源
3. C问住养者的女儿是不是她造成了瘀青
4. D立即把看到的和听到的向护士报告