1.简单
What is an occupied bed?
- AA bed that is reserved for a new admission
- BA bed that is made while the resident is out of the room
- CA bed with the top sheets folded to the foot for surgery
- DA bed that is made while the resident stays in it
2.简单
Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?
- AWhite bread
- BCheese
- CIce cream
- DBran cereal
3.简单
What is neglect?
- AGiving a resident too much help with care
- BFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs
- CWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift
- DRespecting a resident's choice to refuse care
4.中等
After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?
- AFeed her lying flat on her weak side
- BPlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
- CGive her only liquids until the problem goes away
- DPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles
5.中等
Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?
- AEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
- BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
- CKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
- DRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
6.中等
一位住养者在护理助理陪同下行走时开始跌倒。护理助理应怎么做?
- A双脚分开站稳,抓住步态腰带,把住养者缓缓放到地上
- B不惜一切代价设法把住养者扶住站直
- C松手并后退,以免自己受伤
- D从腋下抱住住养者,迅速把其提回站立
7.困难
A resident's pulse was 72 at 0800, 88 at 1200 and 118 at 1600, and she feels warm. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ARecord only the last pulse, since it is the newest reading
- BReport only the 0800 pulse, which was normal
- CWait until 2000 to see if the pulse comes down
- DReport the rising pulse and her warm skin to the nurse
8.困难
A resident with dementia picks at her food and keeps walking away from the dining table. Which approach is most helpful?
- ARestrain her in the chair until she finishes
- BFeed her quickly before she can stand up
- CTake her tray away, because she is clearly not hungry today
- DOffer finger foods she can eat easily, even while walking
答案
- 1. D · A bed that is made while the resident stays in it
- 2. D · Bran cereal
- 3. B · Failing to give the care or services that a resident needs
- 4. B · Place food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
- 5. D · Raising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
- 6. A · 双脚分开站稳,抓住步态腰带,把住养者缓缓放到地上
- 7. D · Report the rising pulse and her warm skin to the nurse
- 8. D · Offer finger foods she can eat easily, even while walking
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