护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

除非护理计划另有规定，护理结束后床应处于什么状态？

1. A最高位置，方便下一项操作
2. B最低位置，轮子锁住
3. C最低位置，轮子不锁
4. D最高位置，床栏升起

What is stress incontinence?

1. ALeaking urine because of a sudden, strong urge to urinate
2. BLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting
3. CWetting oneself because of worry and anxiety
4. DLeaking urine because the bladder never empties fully

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ALate at night, just before sleep
2. BRight after the resident eats lunch
3. CEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
4. DRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime

Which is a healthy way for a nursing assistant to manage job stress?

1. AKeeping all worries to oneself
2. BExercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor
3. CSkipping breaks so the work is finished faster and there is less to worry about
4. DTaking out frustration on residents

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ATo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
2. BTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
3. CTo post it if no name is written under it
4. DNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that the resident can reach the call light more easily
2. BSo that the resident can see out of the window
3. CSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn
4. DSo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed

一位平时每顿都能吃完的住养者（女）今天只吃了约 10% 的食物，而且喝得很少。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A记录她吃了平常的量，因为只是一天而已
2. B告诉她必须吃完饭才能离开餐桌
3. C什么都不记录就撤走餐盘
4. D准确记录摄入量，并把变化报告给护士

When emptying a urinary drainage bag into a graduate, which action helps prevent infection?

1. ARinse the drain spout with tap water and let it hang open
2. BKeep the spout from touching anything, and close it as policy directs
3. CLift the bag above the bladder so it drains quickly
4. DDisconnect the bag from the catheter so it can be emptied more quickly