护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

给药前什么时候应核对患者身份？

1. A仅在静脉给药时
2. B仅在入院第一天佩戴腕带时
3. C每一次，每次给药前
4. D仅在患者意识混乱时

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
2. BKeeping the arms covered at all times
3. CWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
4. DShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure during the operation
2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better

某患者跌倒风险高。哪项措施最合适？

1. A床放低、呼叫铃放在伸手可及处、穿防滑鞋
2. B夜间给予镇静药
3. C未经评估就让患者卧床不动
4. D常规拉起所有床栏，并让患者卧床直到接受评估

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
2. BMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
3. CMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
4. DMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg

什么是知情同意？

1. A任何一位家属的签字
2. B一份经签字的表格，免除医护人员因该操作造成的任何伤害的全部责任
3. C操作后才取得的同意
4. D有决策能力的患者在获得充分信息后自愿作出的同意

Which task should a registered nurse not delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AHelping a patient with a morning wash
2. BRecording a patient's oral fluid intake
3. CTaking routine observations on a stable patient
4. DAssessing a patient who reports new chest pain

一名定时使用吗啡的患者非常嗜睡，瞳孔呈针尖样，呼吸每分钟 8 次。首要任务是什么？

1. A让患者睡觉，四小时后复查
2. B给患者一杯浓咖啡
3. C呼救，支持呼吸，暂停阿片类药物，并按规程准备纳洛酮
4. D按医嘱给予下一剂吗啡