护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AFlat foot
2. BFoot drop
3. CClub foot
4. DHammer toe

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A20–30 × 10⁹/L
2. B4–11 × 10⁹/L
3. C0.5–1 × 10⁹/L
4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
2. BThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
3. CThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
4. DThe amount of glucose in the urine

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"I can see this is hard for you."
2. B"What are you most concerned about?"
3. C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
4. D"Don't worry, everything will be fine."

护士在什么情况下可以未经患者同意分享保密信息？

1. A记者打听一位名人患者的情况时
2. B另一病房的同事好奇时
3. C为保护某人免受严重伤害的风险而有必要时
4. D只要亲属提出要求

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
2. BThey make the anaesthetic work less well
3. CThey are a common cause of wound infection
4. DThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
2. BIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
2. B"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
3. C"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
4. D"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."