护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BPercussion
3. CInspection
4. DPalpation

What is a wheeze?

1. AA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA crackling sound heard over the heart
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

搬运重物时，哪项原则有助于预防背部损伤？

1. A搬起时扭转躯干
2. B让重物靠近身体
3. C双腿伸直、弯腰
4. D尽可能快地搬起

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
2. BIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
3. CIt is not a problem because no name was given
4. DIt is not a problem if the account is private

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the drug inactive in water

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ADelayed intention
2. BSecondary intention
3. CPrimary intention
4. DTertiary intention

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ARespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
2. BTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
3. CUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
4. DPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ARaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone
2. BLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst
3. CAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
4. DTie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in