护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

下列哪一个是开放式问题？

1. A"您睡得好吗？"
2. B"从昨天到现在您感觉怎么样？"
3. C"您疼吗？"
4. D"您吃药了吗？"

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
2. BOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
3. CIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
4. DSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A22.0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
2. B2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
3. C14.0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
4. D5.5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. ATell the patient they are having a stroke
2. BIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
3. CRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
4. DRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ABreathing slowing down
2. BStomach irritation and bleeding
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DSevere constipation that lasts for weeks

患者病情恶化时，哪个预警信号往往最先出现？

1. A心率降低
2. B食欲改善
3. C体温下降
4. D呼吸频率升高

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. AAcute somatic pain
2. BReferred pain
3. CNeuropathic pain
4. DVisceral pain

一名现已缺乏决策能力的患者曾作出一项有效且适用的预先决定，拒绝某种特定的维持生命治疗。工作人员应该怎么做（英格兰和威尔士）？

1. A遵循该预先决定，不给予该治疗
2. B不予理会，因为只有口头意愿才算数
3. C给予该治疗，因为患者现在无法作决定
4. D请家属推翻该决定