护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. AEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
2. BNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
3. CDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
4. DImplementation, carrying out the care

哪项伦理原则的意思是"为患者的最佳利益行事、做有益的事"？

1. A公正原则
2. B不伤害原则
3. C有利原则
4. D自主原则

实施接触隔离时，穿戴个人防护装备应首先穿哪一件？

1. A手套
2. B面屏，然后手套，然后隔离衣
3. C戴手套后再穿鞋套
4. D隔离衣

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange the visit as soon as possible
2. BExplain that religious matters are not part of care
3. CAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
4. DTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow

接受管饲的患者应采取什么体位以降低误吸风险？

1. A床头抬高约 30–45 度
2. B完全平卧
3. C俯卧位
4. D头低位

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

1. ATo check the speed of the pump
2. BTo warm the fluid to body temperature
3. CTo remove air from the line
4. DTo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
2. B"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
3. C"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
4. D"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. ACold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
2. BParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
3. CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
4. DMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage