儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 4 to 6 months
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 2 to 4 weeks

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C500 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DCalcium carbonate

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

10 个月婴儿的哪项生长曲线表现最需要进一步评估？

1. A身长在第 50 百分位，体重在第 40 百分位
2. B自上几次就诊以来，体重已跨越两条主要百分位线下降
3. C自出生以来体重一直在第 10 百分位
4. D头围沿着第 75 百分位曲线生长

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. ANot until about 18 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 4 years

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
2. BMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
3. CSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
2. B"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
3. C"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
4. D"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."