儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
3. CBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. AAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
2. BBy touching the forehead with a hand
3. COral, under the tongue
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CApple purée
4. DRice

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CA sudden fever with a rash
4. DTingling or warmth in the joint

哪项注意事项适用于血友病患儿？

1. A对出血的关节热敷
2. B尽可能避免肌内注射和测量直肠温度
3. C给予阿司匹林止痛
4. D鼓励参加橄榄球等接触性运动以增强关节和肌肉

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
2. BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
3. CKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
4. DPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station

一名 6 岁儿童在扁桃体切除术后被开具可待因止痛。护士应怎么做？

1. A在不告诉任何人的情况下把它碾碎放进孩子的牛奶里
2. B给药前向开医嘱者质疑该医嘱
3. C因为它是弱阿片类药物，所以给予双倍剂量
4. D给药，因为可待因对所有儿童都是安全的

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
2. BA new purple rash on the legs
3. CSudden chest pain during play
4. DA new high fever lasting several days