儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

哪项关于婴儿睡眠的建议可降低婴儿猝死的风险？

1. A让婴儿仰卧在坚实平整的表面上，不放枕头或软玩具
2. B让婴儿和父母一起睡在沙发上
3. C让婴儿俯卧在柔软的床垫上，以免奶液呛到
4. D使用柔软的枕头和围栏垫来保护婴儿

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
2. BThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
3. CThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
4. DThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 months
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 12 to 15 months
4. DAbout 18 to 24 months

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
2. BSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
4. DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BPeak flow
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DBlood glucose

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
3. CBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
4. DGive a cool bath and keep the child at home

在脑室腹腔分流术后的儿童中，哪项发现需要立即跟进？

1. A沿分流管走行的已愈合瘢痕
2. B头痛、反复呕吐和嗜睡加重
3. C阀门上方一个没有变化的小而软的隆起
4. D食欲和玩耍正常