药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪种给药途径可以避免肝脏首过代谢？

  1. A放在直肠高位的栓剂
  2. B口服片剂
  3. C口服溶液
  4. D静脉给药
2.简单

片剂的肠溶衣有什么作用？

  1. A使片剂在到达肠道之前不溶解
  2. B使片剂原样随粪便排出体外
  3. C使片剂味道变甜
  4. D使片剂在口中溶解
3.简单

What is physical dependence on a drug?

  1. AThe person has an allergy to the drug
  2. BWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
  3. CThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
  4. DThe person takes the drug only when needed
4.中等

二甲双胍主要通过什么方式降低血糖？

  1. A替代缺失的胰岛素
  2. B减少肝脏葡萄糖的生成
  3. C刺激胰腺释放胰岛素
  4. D阻断肾脏对葡萄糖的吸收
5.中等

恩格列净等 SGLT2 抑制剂如何降低血糖？

  1. A减慢胃排空
  2. B刺激 β 细胞释放胰岛素
  3. C增加葡萄糖从尿中的丢失
  4. D使肝脏储存更多糖原
6.中等

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

  1. AAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
  2. BWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  3. COnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
  4. DOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
7.困难

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

  1. AA prescribing cascade
  2. BA type B allergic reaction
  3. CEnzyme induction
  4. DDrug tolerance
8.困难

A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?

  1. AHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness
  2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
  3. CRebound tachycardia and hypertension
  4. DSevere bradycardia and heart block

答案

  1. 1. D · 静脉给药
  2. 2. A · 使片剂在到达肠道之前不溶解
  3. 3. B · Withdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
  4. 4. B · 减少肝脏葡萄糖的生成
  5. 5. C · 增加葡萄糖从尿中的丢失
  6. 6. B · When started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  7. 7. A · A prescribing cascade
  8. 8. D · Severe bradycardia and heart block

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