1.简单
为什么有些抗生素疗程要按医嘱用完?
- A让抗生素随时间变得更好吃
- B因为身体需要几天时间学会自己产生抗生素
- C降低残存细菌导致复发或耐药的可能性
- D防止抗生素损伤肝脏
2.简单
Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?
- ANaloxone
- BFomepizole
- CAtropine
- DFlumazenil
3.简单
什么是药物不良反应?
- A药物预期的治疗作用
- B只在过量后发生的反应
- C患者注意到的任何药物作用
- D在常规剂量下对药物产生的有害、非预期的反应
4.中等
阿昔洛韦主要用于治疗由什么引起的感染?
- A单纯疱疹病毒和水痘-带状疱疹病毒等疱疹病毒
- B产 β-内酰胺酶的细菌
- C甲型流感病毒
- DHIV
5.中等
A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?
- A150 mg
- B35 mg
- C3000 mg
- D300 mg
6.中等
A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?
- AWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
- BPeak expiratory flow
- CHearing tests and vision tests every month
- DINR and platelet count
7.困难
哪种抗癫痫药在妊娠期服用时,引起神经管缺陷和发育问题的风险是众所周知最高的?
- A丙戊酸钠
- B加巴喷丁
- C拉莫三嗪
- D左乙拉西坦
8.困难
A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?
- ARebound tachycardia and hypertension
- BHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness
- CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
- DSevere bradycardia and heart block
答案
- 1. C · 降低残存细菌导致复发或耐药的可能性
- 2. B · Fomepizole
- 3. D · 在常规剂量下对药物产生的有害、非预期的反应
- 4. A · 单纯疱疹病毒和水痘-带状疱疹病毒等疱疹病毒
- 5. D · 300 mg
- 6. A · Weight, blood glucose and blood lipids
- 7. A · 丙戊酸钠
- 8. D · Severe bradycardia and heart block
完整分步解答:请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。