药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CAcetylcysteine
  4. DVitamin K
2.简单

什么是激动剂？

  1. A与受体结合并阻断受体的药物
  2. B破坏受体的药物
  3. C与受体结合并激活受体的药物
  4. D加快自身排泄的药物
3.简单

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

  1. AWhite rice
  2. BEgg whites
  3. CButter
  4. DBananas
4.中等

ACE 抑制剂典型的常见副作用是什么？

  1. A干咳
  2. B低血糖
  3. C心动过缓
  4. D血管扩张引起的脚踝水肿
5.中等

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

  1. AMild tiredness in the first few days
  2. BPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon
  3. CDarker stools than usual
  4. DA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose
6.中等

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

  1. AEvery 3–5 minutes
  2. BOnce only, at the start
  3. CEvery 15–20 minutes
  4. DEvery 30 seconds
7.困难

A woman with epilepsy who takes an antiepileptic drug plans to become pregnant. Which advice is standard?

  1. AAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
  2. BTake folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
  3. CNo change is needed, as antiepileptics carry no risk in pregnancy
  4. DStop all antiepileptic drugs straight away as soon as she stops contraception
8.困难

哪种性质使药物更容易通过血脑屏障？

  1. A大分子量和强蛋白结合
  2. B生理 pH 下带正电荷
  3. C高水溶性和强电离
  4. D高脂溶性和小分子

答案

  1. 1. C · Acetylcysteine
  2. 2. C · 与受体结合并激活受体的药物
  3. 3. D · Bananas
  4. 4. A · 干咳
  5. 5. B · Pain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon
  6. 6. A · Every 3–5 minutes
  7. 7. B · Take folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
  8. 8. D · 高脂溶性和小分子

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