优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?

1. AThe single staff member who should be blamed
2. BHow much the event cost the hospital
3. CThe underlying system causes of the event
4. DWhich patient made the complaint

Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?

1. A6,500/mm³ (6.5 × 10⁹/L)
2. B18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
3. C8,200/mm³ (8.2 × 10⁹/L)
4. D7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)

在马斯洛的层次理论中，紧接生理需要之后的是哪一层？

1. A尊重与认可
2. B安全与保障
3. C自我实现
4. D爱与归属

Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?

1. AA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
2. BAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
3. CA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
4. DA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?

1. AKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
2. BHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
3. CMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
4. DDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm

A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?

1. AIV isotonic fluid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
2. BSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
3. CA high-carbohydrate meal
4. DOral potassium tablets

A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?

1. AHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
2. BFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
3. CHead down with the legs raised above the heart
4. DSitting forward with the chin on the chest

四名患者同时到达急诊科。应先看谁？

1. A一名 2 岁的儿童，流口水，身体前倾，有喘鸣
2. B一名手臂有伤口、出血已控制的青少年
3. C一名偏头痛、血压 150/90 mmHg 的成人
4. D一名脚踝畸形但足部脉搏正常的成人