优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?

1. AA routine handover between shifts
2. BA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all
3. CA planned admission to intensive care
4. DAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm

When a nurse receives a critical lab result by phone, what does “read-back” mean?

1. AWaiting for the written report before doing anything
2. BReading the result aloud to the patient straight away
3. CRepeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
4. DReading the result to the next shift at handover

在委派中，“正确的指示与沟通”是什么意思？

1. A清晰、具体的指示：做什么、何时做，以及报告什么
2. B要求被委派者在班次结束时报告任何异常发现
3. C只把任务写在患者的病历中
4. D告诉被委派者运用他们自己的判断

The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
2. BReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
3. CGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
4. DCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider

On a pediatric unit, which child does the nurse assess first?

1. AA child in a new arm cast with pink, warm fingers and pain of 5/10
2. BA child with asthma who is now quiet with very little air movement
3. CA child with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
4. DA child with a temperature of 38.2 °C after vaccination

A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
2. BApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour
3. CTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
4. DAssess the airway and call for urgent help

An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?

1. AStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
3. CHypoglycemia with rebound
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

Which nursing approach may raise intracranial pressure in a patient with a head injury?

1. ASpacing out care with rest periods in between activities
2. BKeeping the room calm and quiet
3. CKeeping the head in line with the body
4. DDoing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time