优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which task can the RN usually assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. ADoing the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BTriaging a new arrival in the emergency department
3. CWriting the patient’s initial plan of care
4. DChanging the dressing on a stable, healing wound

在委派中，“正确的指示与沟通”是什么意思？

1. A只把任务写在患者的病历中
2. B告诉被委派者运用他们自己的判断
3. C要求被委派者在班次结束时报告任何异常发现
4. D清晰、具体的指示：做什么、何时做，以及报告什么

Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?

1. A98 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L) before breakfast
2. B52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
3. C130 mg/dL (7.2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
4. D110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) after a snack

A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?

1. AVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
2. BVitamin D (calciferol)
3. CThiamine (vitamin B₁)
4. DVitamin K (phytonadione)

一名护士同时收到四个呼叫灯。护士首先去哪位患者那里？

1. A一名说“我喘不上气”的患者
2. B一名因 4/10 的疼痛要求止痛药的患者
3. C一名输液泵因维持液体袋已输完而报警的患者
4. D一名询问医生什么时候来的患者

一名注册护士对护理助理说：“去看看 12 号房的患者。”缺少了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的情境
2. B适合该任务的正确人员
3. C正确的指示与沟通
4. D适合该环境的正确任务

A patient with a severe asthma attack had a PaCO₂ of 32 mmHg (4.3 kPa) on arrival. An hour later it is 46 mmHg (6.1 kPa), and the patient seems tired. What does this suggest?

1. AThe patient is hyperventilating even more than before and needs calming
2. BA laboratory error that should be ignored
3. CRespiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
4. DThe asthma is improving, because the PaCO₂ is now near normal

护士应对哪位患者的计划出院提出质疑？

1. A术后两天，新出现心率 112 次/分、体温 38.4 °C 的患者
2. B石膏稳定、能用拐杖安全行走的患者
3. C肺炎患者，口服抗生素后已 48 小时无发热
4. D疝修补术后，已排尿并进食的患者