优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?

1. APupils equal and reactive
2. BPulse present and regular
3. CPain score below 5
4. DResponds only to pain

What is the purpose of an early warning score, such as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS)?

1. ATo calculate the correct drug doses for each patient
2. BTo measure the patient’s satisfaction with care
3. CTo spot deterioration early from routine vital signs
4. DTo decide the patient’s diet

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
2. BAn adult in cardiac arrest
3. CAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
4. DA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription

During a blood transfusion, a patient develops chills, back pain and a fever. What is the nurse’s first action?

1. AGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
2. BFinish the unit quickly through a pressure bag so that the reaction does not last long
3. CStop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
4. DSlow the transfusion and recheck in an hour

一名稳定的成人腹痛，生命体征正常。他们将需要血液检查和 CT 扫描。哪个 ESI 级别合适？

1. A3 级
2. B1 级
3. C5 级
4. D4 级

一名通常在产科工作的护士被调派到成人内科病房。最适合分配给这名护士的患者是哪一位？

1. A新做气管切开的患者
2. B活动性上消化道出血的患者
3. C口服抗生素治疗稳定的肺炎患者
4. D因糖尿病酮症酸中毒持续输注胰岛素的患者

一名带有中心静脉导管的患者在拔除导管时突然呼吸急促，伴胸痛，SpO₂ 下降。护士首先做什么？

1. A让患者坐直，迅速拔完导管
2. B覆盖穿刺部位，使患者向左侧卧头低位，给氧并呼叫援助
3. C让患者缓慢深呼吸并继续
4. D用生理盐水冲洗导管以清除任何阻塞

Which finding most suggests a tension pneumothorax rather than a simple pneumothorax?

1. ATrachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
2. BSharp chest pain that is worse on deep breathing
3. CA small air leak seen on a routine chest X-ray
4. DMild breathlessness with reduced breath sounds on one side of the chest only