1.简单
Which hemoglobin result is low for an adult woman?
- A14.0 g/dL (140 g/L)
- B13.2 g/dL (132 g/L)
- C7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- D12.6 g/dL (126 g/L)
2.简单
Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?
- A“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”
- B“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
- C“I think he may be developing sepsis.”
- D“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”
3.简单
Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?
- A“Which action should the nurse take first?”
- B“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”
- C“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
- D“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
4.中等
A patient with severe neutropenia needs a room. Which roommate is the safest choice?
- AA patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- BA patient with influenza
- CA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
- DA patient with an infected, draining leg wound
5.中等
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
- B“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
- C“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- D“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
6.中等
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AAntihypertensive drugs
- BInhaled bronchodilators
- CTopical skin creams
- DEye drops for glaucoma
7.困难
A patient with a severe asthma attack had a PaCO₂ of 32 mmHg (4.3 kPa) on arrival. An hour later it is 46 mmHg (6.1 kPa), and the patient seems tired. What does this suggest?
- AThe asthma is improving, because the PaCO₂ is now near normal
- BA laboratory error that should be ignored
- CThe patient is hyperventilating even more than before and needs calming
- DRespiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
8.困难
Weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, less urine and tenderness over the new kidney. What should the nurse suspect?
- ADehydration from drinking too much
- BNormal healing of the transplant
- CRejection of the transplant
- DA side effect of eating salty food
答案
- 1. C · 7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
- 2. B · “He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
- 3. A · “Which action should the nurse take first?”
- 4. A · A patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- 5. C · “I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- 6. A · Antihypertensive drugs
- 7. D · Respiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
- 8. C · Rejection of the transplant
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