优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

哪项患者需要属于马斯洛层次理论中的安全层次？

1. A防止跌倒
2. B他人的认可
3. C友谊
4. D氧气

A conscious adult with hypoglycemia can swallow safely. What should the nurse give first?

1. AThe next dose of insulin
2. BIV glucose through a new cannula as the first choice for every patient
3. CA large protein meal
4. DA fast-acting carbohydrate by mouth, such as glucose tablets or juice

在委派中，“正确的指示与沟通”是什么意思？

1. A清晰、具体的指示：做什么、何时做，以及报告什么
2. B只把任务写在患者的病历中
3. C要求被委派者在班次结束时报告任何异常发现
4. D告诉被委派者运用他们自己的判断

一名患者向护理助理询问一种新药的副作用。助理应怎么做？

1. A上网查药，并把所写内容念出来
2. B解释药品患者须知上列出的副作用
3. C说护士会来回答，并告诉护士
4. D安慰患者副作用很少见

A pregnant nurse is on the unit. Which patient should the charge nurse avoid assigning to her?

1. AA patient with a sealed radioactive implant for cervical cancer
2. BA patient with type 2 diabetes who needs insulin teaching before discharge
3. CA patient after a hip replacement
4. DA patient with a fractured wrist

一名护士要求护理助理“评估患者的疼痛，并决定患者是否需要更多药物”。违反了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的任务
2. B正确的人员
3. C正确的情境
4. D正确的监督与评价

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism has surgery and develops a temperature of 40 °C, a heart rate of 160/min and severe agitation. What is most likely happening?

1. AThyroid storm
2. BMyxedema coma
3. CA normal reaction to pain
4. DOpioid withdrawal

护士应首先处理护理助理的哪项报告？

1. A一名卧床休息的患者要求使用便盆
2. B今天上午腰椎融合术后，双腿没有感觉也不能活动
3. C一名肺炎患者咳出了黄色痰液
4. D一名糖尿病患者说他们的脚经常感到刺麻，一向如此