1.简单
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A80–100 mmHg
- B22–26 mmHg
- C35–45 mmHg
- D7.35–7.45 mmHg
2.简单
When is the Apgar score usually assessed?
- AAt the first postnatal clinic visit
- BBefore the baby is born
- COnly at 24 hours after birth
- DAt 1 and 5 minutes after birth
3.简单
Which triage method is designed for children in mass-casualty incidents?
- AThe Braden Scale
- BThe Glasgow Coma Scale
- CThe APGAR score
- DJumpSTART
4.中等
A patient at 35 weeks of pregnancy with high blood pressure calls the clinic. Which symptom needs urgent assessment?
- AA severe headache with blurred vision
- BMild ankle swelling at the end of the day
- CBackache after a long walk
- DNeeding to pass urine more often
5.中等
在 START 分诊中,一名不能行走的成人每分钟呼吸 22 次,有桡动脉搏动,能遵从简单指令,但有明显的腿部骨折。该伤员被归入哪一类?
- A红色(立即)
- B黑色(期待观察)
- C黄色(延迟)
- D绿色(轻伤)
6.中等
A patient taking warfarin has an INR of 5.2 and no signs of bleeding. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a double dose to correct the result
- BEncourage the patient to take aspirin for pain
- CHold the warfarin dose and inform the provider
- DGive the usual dose and recheck the INR next month
7.困难
在 START 分诊中,一名不能行走的成人每分钟呼吸 24 次,有桡动脉搏动,但不能遵从简单指令。该伤员被归入哪一类?
- A黑色(期待观察)
- B绿色(轻伤)
- C黄色(延迟)
- D红色(立即)
8.困难
A patient taking an SSRI is also given tramadol. A few hours later the patient is agitated, sweating and has a fever, jerking muscles and brisk reflexes. What is the most likely cause?
- ASerotonin syndrome
- BOpioid withdrawal
- CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome
- DAn anxiety attack
答案
- 1. C · 35–45 mmHg
- 2. D · At 1 and 5 minutes after birth
- 3. D · JumpSTART
- 4. A · A severe headache with blurred vision
- 5. C · 黄色(延迟)
- 6. C · Hold the warfarin dose and inform the provider
- 7. D · 红色(立即)
- 8. A · Serotonin syndrome
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