优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which finding is expected in a patient with long-standing COPD?

1. ASudden sharp chest pain
2. BA barrel-shaped chest
3. CAn SpO₂ of 78%
4. DNew confusion

哪项患者需要属于马斯洛层次理论中的安全层次？

1. A氧气
2. B他人的认可
3. C友谊
4. D防止跌倒

In the United States, which law sets out the scope of nursing practice in each state?

1. AThe federal tax code
2. BThe state Nurse Practice Act
3. CThe hospital’s visitor policy
4. DThe Food and Drug Administration rules

一名生命体征正常、病情稳定的成人手上有一处需要缝合的伤口，别无其他问题。哪个 ESI 级别合适？

1. A4 级
2. B2 级
3. C3 级
4. D5 级

A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?

1. AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
2. BMetformin
3. COmeprazole
4. DLevothyroxine

A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?

1. AFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
2. BNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
3. CLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
4. DRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing

在外科病房，护士应首先看哪位术后患者？

1. A髋关节置换术后 2 天：活动时疼痛 5/10，1 小时前已给过镇痛药
2. B前列腺手术后行膀胱冲洗：尿液呈淡粉色，无血块
3. C颈动脉内膜切除术后 6 小时：颈部肿胀加重，诉吞咽困难
4. D结肠造口术后 2 天：造口湿润呈粉红色，排出量少

A provider asks a nurse to perform a procedure that is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo it, because the provider gave the instruction
2. BDo it just this once and promise the provider not to do it again
3. CDecline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it
4. DAsk a nursing assistant to do it instead