优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

对于病情稳定的患者，哪项活动一般属于执业护士（LPN/LVN）的工作范围？

1. A撰写护理计划
2. B对急诊科的新到患者进行分诊
3. C进行初始入院评估
4. D给予定时的口服药物

注册护士（RN）通常可以将哪项任务委派给护理员等无执照辅助人员（UAP）？

1. A为病情稳定的患者测量生命体征
2. B对新患者进行入院评估
3. C评价患者对止痛药的反应
4. D教患者如何注射新的胰岛素

Which patient need belongs to the love and belonging level of Maslow’s hierarchy?

1. AWanting family members to visit
2. BWanting praise for progress in rehabilitation
3. CNeeding pain relief after surgery
4. DNeeding the call light within reach

A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will report signs of infection early.”
2. B“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
3. C“I will take the tablets with food.”
4. D“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”

A nurse teaches a patient about storing insulin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check the expiry date on the label before I use the vial.”
2. B“I will keep unopened insulin in the fridge.”
3. C“I will keep my spare insulin in the freezer so it lasts longer.”
4. D“I will not leave my insulin in a hot car.”

A patient has a serum potassium of 2.9 mEq/L. Which finding should the nurse expect?

1. AMuscle weakness and U waves on the ECG
2. BFlushed, warm skin and a slow heart rate
3. CTall, peaked T waves and muscle twitching
4. DA rise in urine output and thirst only

During surgery under general anesthesia, a patient develops rising end-tidal carbon dioxide, muscle rigidity and a rapidly increasing temperature. Which drug should the nurse anticipate?

1. ADantrolene
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DAtropine

A patient at 32 weeks of pregnancy feels dizzy and faint while lying flat on her back. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her a sugary drink and keep her flat
2. BSit her upright with her head between her knees
3. CRaise her legs while she stays on her back
4. DTurn her onto her left side