优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在马斯洛的层次理论中，紧接生理需要之后的是哪一层？

1. A爱与归属
2. B尊重与认可
3. C自我实现
4. D安全与保障

When taking off protective equipment, which item is usually removed first?

1. AMask
2. BGown
3. CGoggles
4. DGloves

In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?

1. ADeceased or not expected to survive
2. BDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
3. CImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
4. DMinor: the walking wounded

A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?

1. AThe weights are hanging freely
2. BThe ropes are in the pulleys
3. CThe weights are resting on the floor
4. DThe patient’s body is in line with the traction

A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit
2. BWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
3. CLower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
4. DLeave it because the patient is asleep

When making patient assignments, what should the charge nurse consider first?

1. AMatching each patient’s needs to staff competence
2. BGiving the newest staff the most complex patients
3. CLetting staff choose the patients they prefer
4. DGiving each nurse patients in rooms next to each other

护士应首先关注哪位患者？

1. A一名患者说这是“我一生中最严重的头痛”，突然发作，血压 170/100 mmHg
2. B一名长期高血压患者，血压 158/94 mmHg，无症状
3. C一名已知有偏头痛的患者，头痛与平时相似
4. D一名慢性背痛患者，要求热敷袋

A marathon runner is confused, with a temperature of 41 °C and hot skin. What is the priority?

1. ARapid cooling while supporting airway and circulation
2. BWrapping the runner in a blanket to prevent shivering
3. CGiving an antipyretic tablet and waiting for it to work
4. DAsking the runner to rest in the shade and drink slowly