优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which finding in an infant is a sign of breathing difficulty?

1. APink, warm hands and feet
2. BWet diapers every few hours
3. CNasal flaring
4. DA strong cry

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，绿色标签通常标记哪一类？

1. A延迟救治：严重但目前稳定的伤势
2. B轻伤：“能走动的伤员”
3. C立即救治：需要马上治疗
4. D死亡或期待观察

What does a “PRN” medication order mean?

1. AGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
2. BGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
3. CGive the drug only before surgery
4. DGive the drug once only, immediately

A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?

1. AWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
2. BAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit
3. CLower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
4. DLeave it because the patient is asleep

一名患者向护理助理询问一种新药的副作用。助理应怎么做？

1. A安慰患者副作用很少见
2. B解释药品患者须知上列出的副作用
3. C说护士会来回答，并告诉护士
4. D上网查药，并把所写内容念出来

交班后，护士应首先看哪位患者？

1. A一名哮喘患者，使用辅助呼吸肌，SpO₂ 为 88%
2. B一名髋关节置换术后两天、疼痛 5/10 的患者
3. C一名肺炎患者，体温 38.2 °C，30 分钟前刚用过退热药
4. D一名糖尿病患者，早餐前血糖 160 mg/dL（8.9 mmol/L）

An adult choking on food is coughing forcefully and can speak a little. What should the nurse do?

1. ASweep the mouth blindly with a finger
2. BGive the patient water to wash the food down
3. CEncourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
4. DGive abdominal thrusts straight away until the food comes out

A patient on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis must go to the radiology department. What should the patient wear during transport?

1. AA surgical mask
2. BA fit-tested N95 respirator
3. CNothing, if the trip is short
4. DGloves and a gown only