优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，黑色标签表示什么？

1. A已死亡，或以现有资源不太可能存活
2. B可以等待许多小时的轻伤
3. C所有伤员中最高的治疗优先级
4. D受污染，在给予任何救治之前需要完全洗消

在优先次序题中，“不稳定”的患者是什么意思？

1. A病情正在变化或难以预测的患者
2. B患有糖尿病等长期疾病的患者
3. C服用五种以上不同药物的患者
4. D对明天的手术感到焦虑、爱哭的患者

In the United States, which law sets out the scope of nursing practice in each state?

1. AThe state Nurse Practice Act
2. BThe hospital’s visitor policy
3. CThe Food and Drug Administration rules
4. DThe federal tax code

A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the scheduled dose of insulin
2. BGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
3. CPour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
4. DWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose

During a blood transfusion, a patient develops chills, back pain and a fever. What is the nurse’s first action?

1. AStop the transfusion and keep the IV open with normal saline via new tubing
2. BFinish the unit quickly through a pressure bag so that the reaction does not last long
3. CSlow the transfusion and recheck in an hour
4. DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion

Which infant with gastroenteritis should the nurse see first?

1. ALethargic, sunken fontanel, no wet diaper for 8 hours
2. BAlert, crying with tears, had a wet diaper an hour ago
3. CTwo loose stools today, feeding well
4. DMild diaper rash, otherwise playful

A severely malnourished patient started nutrition two days ago and now has weakness and confusion. Which laboratory result should the nurse check first?

1. ASerum amylase
2. BThyroid hormone
3. CSerum phosphate
4. DSerum cholesterol

A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the cast
2. BNormal pain after a fracture
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DFat embolism syndrome