优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在其他条件相同的情况下，通常哪个问题优先？

1. A家属最担心的问题
2. B长期存在的慢性问题，因为它影响患者生活的更多方面
3. C解决起来最省时间的问题
4. D新出现的急性问题

Which serum potassium result should the nurse report to the provider promptly?

1. A3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L)
2. B4.9 mEq/L (4.9 mmol/L)
3. C6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
4. D4.2 mEq/L (4.2 mmol/L)

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，绿色标签通常标记哪一类？

1. A轻伤：“能走动的伤员”
2. B延迟救治：严重但目前稳定的伤势
3. C立即救治：需要马上治疗
4. D死亡或期待观察

An anxious patient is breathing very fast and has tingling fingers. The blood gas shows pH 7.51 and PaCO₂ 29 mmHg (3.9 kPa). What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive IV sodium bicarbonate as soon as it can be found
2. BGive oxygen at the highest flow and leave the room
3. CEncourage the patient to breathe even faster
4. DStay with the patient and coach slow, calm breathing

A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?

1. ACover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
4. DHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure

护士发现一名患者躺在床边的地板上。首要行动是什么？

1. A在移动患者之前，评估其反应性和损伤情况
2. B打电话给患者家属解释发生了什么
3. C趁细节清晰时填写事件报告
4. D在同事的帮助下立即把患者扶回床上

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, uses inappropriate words and withdraws from pain. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A13
2. B9
3. C11
4. D7

Which finding most suggests a tension pneumothorax rather than a simple pneumothorax?

1. AMild breathlessness with reduced breath sounds on one side of the chest only
2. BA small air leak seen on a routine chest X-ray
3. CSharp chest pain that is worse on deep breathing
4. DTrachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure