优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What should the nurse try before using physical restraints on a confused patient?

1. AAsking the family to bring restraints from home
2. BRestraining all four limbs to be fully safe
3. CUsing restraints at once and removing them later if they turn out not to be needed
4. DLess restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm

Which type of stroke is the most common?

1. AHemorrhagic stroke
2. BVenous sinus thrombosis
3. CIschemic stroke
4. DSubarachnoid hemorrhage

在委派中，“正确的指示与沟通”是什么意思？

1. A只把任务写在患者的病历中
2. B告诉被委派者运用他们自己的判断
3. C要求被委派者在班次结束时报告任何异常发现
4. D清晰、具体的指示：做什么、何时做，以及报告什么

一名护士将测量血糖的任务委派给一名受过培训的助理，却从不询问结果。缺少了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的情境
2. B适合该任务的正确人员
3. C适合该环境的正确任务
4. D正确的监督与评价

护士可以放心最后去看哪位患者？

1. A一名出现新的湿啰音和粉红色泡沫痰的患者
2. B一名突发剧烈头痛的患者
3. C一名术后两小时的患者，心率从 88 次/分升至 118 次/分
4. D一名 COPD 患者，吸氧 1 L/min，SpO₂ 90%（目标 88–92%），能说完整的句子

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?

1. ADo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
2. BMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
3. CKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
4. DHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted. Which finding is the priority?

1. AHas fine, downy hair on her arms
2. BHeart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
3. CSays she feels fat although she is very thin
4. DRefuses to eat in front of other people

一名护士正在监督一名新的护理助理。护士何时应最仔细地检查助理的工作？

1. A仅在助理为觉得困难的任务求助时
2. B从不，因为助理持有该角色的证书
3. C当助理对该任务不熟悉或患者不太稳定时
4. D仅在班次结束、审阅记录时