优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

一名患者新发深静脉血栓，同时说自己在病房里感到孤独。根据马斯洛的层次理论，哪项需要优先？

1. A与血栓相关的生理需要
2. B对尊重和敬重的需要
3. C对自我实现的需要
4. D住院期间对爱与归属的需要

Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BHigh blood sugar and increased thirst
3. CA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
4. DNausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos

Which blood pressure in an adult suggests hypotension?

1. A82/48 mmHg
2. B118/76 mmHg
3. C110/70 mmHg
4. D126/82 mmHg

在 START 分诊中，一名不能行走的成人每分钟呼吸 22 次，有桡动脉搏动，能遵从简单指令，但有明显的腿部骨折。该伤员被归入哪一类？

1. A黑色（期待观察）
2. B绿色（轻伤）
3. C红色（立即）
4. D黄色（延迟）

A nurse takes a telephone order from a provider. What must the nurse do?

1. ACarry out the order first and ask the provider to confirm it later
2. BWrite the order down and read it back to the provider to confirm it
3. CAsk the ward clerk to take the order on the nurse’s behalf instead
4. DRemember the order and write it in the chart at the end of the shift

一名护理助理报告说某患者的血压是 168/98 mmHg（早些时候是 130/80），且患者头痛。RN 应怎么做？

1. A记录该数值，继续发药
2. B让助理一小时后复测血压
3. C评估患者，复测血压，并寻找症状
4. D让助理现在就给予按需使用的降压药

A medical-unit nurse is floated to intensive care and given a patient on a ventilator, which the nurse has never managed. What is the best response?

1. ATell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support
2. BRefuse to work and go home, because the assignment is unsafe
3. CAccept the full assignment without comment to avoid conflict
4. DLeave the intensive care unit and go back to the medical unit without telling anyone

A child is admitted with a suspected Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Which instruction is most important for all staff?

1. AGive a warm bath with abdominal massage
2. BEncourage the child to play contact sports
3. CDo not palpate the abdomen
4. DMeasure abdominal girth by pressing firmly