优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. ACodeine
2. BAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
3. CAspirin, chewed
4. DIbuprofen

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，黑色标签表示什么？

1. A可以等待许多小时的轻伤
2. B所有伤员中最高的治疗优先级
3. C已死亡，或以现有资源不太可能存活
4. D受污染，在给予任何救治之前需要完全洗消

When is the Apgar score usually assessed?

1. AAt the first postnatal clinic visit
2. BOnly at 24 hours after birth
3. CBefore the baby is born
4. DAt 1 and 5 minutes after birth

一名护理助理汇报了四位患者的情况。哪项汇报需要护士首先关注？

1. A一名患者在过去 6 小时内排尿 300 mL
2. B一名患者要求再加一个枕头
3. C一名腹部手术后一天的患者新出现烦躁不安，心率 124 次/分
4. D一名 COPD 患者静息时 SpO₂ 为 90%，与其平时的数值相符

Which SBAR recommendation is the clearest?

1. A“I just wanted to let you know about him.”
2. B“I would like you to see him within 15 minutes and consider a fluid bolus.”
3. C“He seems a bit off tonight, so maybe you could come up and do something about it.”
4. D“I will keep watching him and call again tomorrow.”

A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn the patient onto their side
2. BGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
3. CGive a drink of water
4. DRaise the legs above the heart

一名大手术后的患者连续两小时尿量为 15 mL/h，心率 115 次/分，双手发凉。护士应首先做什么？

1. A再等两小时，看尿量是否改善
2. B鼓励患者多喝水，稍后再检查
3. C冲洗导尿管，明天早晨再检查尿量
4. D评估休克的征象，如出血，并上报

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a used needle. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the shift and report it tomorrow
2. BScrub the area with bleach
3. CWash the area with soap and water
4. DSqueeze the wound hard and suck it